31.3.12

Niagara Falls c.1969


The day Niagara Falls ran dry; Newly-discovered photos show the moment the iconic waterfall came to a standstill!
It's been 42 years, previously unseen set of photos of the mighty Niagara Falls reduced to nothing more than a barren cliff-top have surfaced. The stark images reveal North America's iconic - and most powerful - waterfall to be almost as dry as a desert.

In June 1969, U.S. Engineers diverted the flow of the Niagara River away from the American side of the falls for several months.
Stark: A completely dry                                                            Niagara Falls                                                            has never been                                                            seen before or                                                            since the six                                                            months in July                                                            1969 when U.S.

                                                engineers set                                                            about                                                            restructuring                                                             the  American







          side of the                                                            twin landmark
Stark: A completely dry Niagara Falls never seen before or since the six months in
July 1969 when U.S. Engineers set about restructuring the American side of the twin landmark.
Mountain of rubble: This                                                      set of photos only                                                      recently came to                                                      light when Russ                                                      Glasson found them                                                      in a shoebox in his                                                      in-laws' Connecticut

                               garage
Mountain of rubble: This set of photos only recently came to light when
Russ Glasson found them in a shoebox in his in-laws' Connecticut garage.
Their plan was to remove the large amount of loose rock from the base of the waterfall, an idea which they eventually abandoned due to expense in November of that year. During the interim, they studied the riverbed and mechanically bolted and strengthened a number of faults to delay the gradual erosion of the American Falls.

The team, made up of U.S. Army Corp of Engineers, blew up their temporary dam in November, 1969 and six million cubic feet of water once again thundered over the falls' sides every minute.

Now, after lying unseen for more than four decades, a set of images showing the eerie calm at the American Falls that year have been unearthed by a man from Connecticut.
Plan: The U.S. Army                                                Corp of Engineers studied                                                the riverbed and                                                mechanically bolted and                                                strengthened a number of                                                faults to delay the                                                gradual erosion of the                         

       American Falls
Plan: The U.S. Army Corp of Engineers studied the riverbed and mechanically bolted and
strengthened a number of faults to delay the gradual erosion of the American Falls.
Historical moment: In                                                order to stop the Niagara                                                River running over the                                                American Falls, engineers                                                constructed a dam                                                consisting of 27,800 tons                                                of rock, stopping the

               water for the first time                                                in 12,000 years
Historical moment: In order to stop the Niagara River from running over the American Falls,
engineers constructed a dam consisting of 27,800 tons of rock, stopping the water for the first time ever.

Russ Glasson recently stumbled across the pictures, which were taken by his in-laws, and had been left in an old shoebox in their garage for over four decades.
Mr. Glasson said: 'My in-laws took these pictures during the six months through June to November that the Army was working to improve the health of the American Falls.'

Two rockslides from the plate of the falls in 1931 and 1954 had caused a large amount of rock to be collected at the base. In 1965, reporters at a local newspaper, Niagara Falls Gazette, revealed that the American Falls would eventually cease to flow and stop altogether if the rocks were not removed.
Four years later, the U.S. Army Corp of Engineers were charged with de-watering the falls to clean the river bed and to remove any loose rock at the bottom of the falls.
Gradual                                                deterioration: Two                                                rockslides from the plate                                                of the falls in 1931 and                                                1954 had caused a large                                                amount of rock to be                                                collected at the base
Gradual deterioration: Two rockslides from the plate of the falls in 1931 and 1954
had caused a large amount of rock to be collected at the base.
Eerie calm: The                                                temporary dam can be seen                                                in the top-right of this                                                photograph
Eerie calm: The temporary dam can be seen in the top-right of this photograph.
Thunderous: The                                                American Falls as they                                                normally appear, with                                                millions of gallons of                                                water hurtling over the                                                edge every minute
Thunderous: The American Falls as they normally appear,
with millions of gallons of water hurtling over the edge every minute.
To achieve this the army had to build a 600ft dam across the Niagara River, which meant that 60,000 gallons of water that flowed every second was diverted over the larger Horseshoe Falls which flow entirely on the Canadian side of the border.

The dam itself consisted of 27,800 tons of rock, and then on June 12 1969, after flowing continuously for a long, long time, the American Falls stopped. Over the course of the next six months thousands of visitors flocked to the falls to witness the historic occasion.

Once the engineers had removed the collected rocks from the falls base and made geological testing to make safe the rest, the falls were re-watered on November 25 in front of 2,650 onlookers.
Tourist hotspot: The                                                Maid Of The Mist cruise                                                boat journeys near to the                                                Canadian Falls. The                                                American Falls can be seen                                                in the distance on the                                                left
Tourist hotspot: The Maid Of The Mist cruise boat journeys near to the Canadian Falls.

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